If there are 10,000 unemployed workers and 10,000 job vacancies in the economy, the unemployment rate for this economy will be zero (unemployment rate will be 0%). Based on the graph above, if market price is $19 per unit, what is happening at that market price? Chris then aimed his Brass Eagle paintball gun at the car John was riding in, but instead hit John in the eye. C. rate of cyclically unemployed. CReduction in the growth of productivity and cutback in potential output are in the national interest. b. Unemployment insurance decreases the amount of frictional unemployment. (choose all that apply) a) They are counted as part of the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Official unemployment statistics are more likely to understate the true unemployment problem when: a. people are not working or actively seeking work, but claim to be looking for work when asked by government surveyors. b. d. Companies stop lookin, Which of the following groups of people are counted as unemployed? When a firm sacks a worker against her wishes but she can get another job immediately, there is involuntary unemployment. Which of the following statements about unemployment is true? b. a. frictional unemployment b. the wage to rise above the equilibrium level c. conflict between insiders who benefit from high union wages and outsiders who do not get the union jobs d. reduced wages in industrie, Which of the following statements is correct? a. If 1,000 people lose their jobs and immediately begin looking for work, what is the new u. d, Before the recession began, the U.S. unemployment rate was about 6%. Cyclical unemployment C. Structural unemployment D. Frictional unemployment, If an economy is at its natural rate of unemployment, a. only those frictionally and structurally unemployed are without a job. Real output exceeds the natural level of real output. b. It is always at zero percent. When the economy is at its full-employment Real GDP, the unemployment rate is equal to: a. Economics is a social. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Three Types of Unemployment: Cyclical, Frictional & Structural. 1. B. Select all that apply. The minimum wage is supported by unions. (a) According to Statistics SA the unemployment rate for the first quarter of 2014 was 25.2%. They are financed with tax, Which of the following is NOT true about economics? The incidence of the subsidy on the consumer will decrease. c. 9.6%. A. 37,194,541. C. All nations measure unemployment in the same way. D) cyclical or structural unemployment. A) Natural unemployment + Cyclical unemployment. Set a wage rate that will maximize the income of only some of its members. Which of the following is a reason to learn about macroeconomics. C. Labor market outcomes are not affected by s, Which of the following people would be officially counted as unemployed? c. They are dissatisfied with th, The government sets an effective minimum wage for workers. a. See the definition and causes of frictional, cyclical, structural, and other forms of unemployment with examples. Zero, b. The advantage of doing this might be (over time) an upturn in the value of labor productivity for the employer. A. Frictional unemployment is higher, on average, in the United States than in Canada. Which of the following are true of state and local revenues? A. Explain. An unemployment rate of 7 percent is a serious problem. c. a person does not have a job, regardless of whether or not they want one. C. unemployment caused by economic downturns. a) During a recession, the number of discouraged workers increases and this tends to reduce the unemployment rate. a. an individual who is not working and is not looking for work b. an individual who works full-time in a family business, but is not paid c. an individual who works only part-time d. all, Which of the following statements is/are correct? Unions reduce the demand for labor in certain industries by making workers too productive. C) cyclical unemployment. b. Dell laid off many employees when the company's profits dropped during the recession. The price is too high, sosuppliers want to produce less than consumers want. D) discouraged workers. d. It causes the natural rate of unemployment to rise. (b) South Africa has a serious unemplo. d) There must be involuntary unemployment in an efficiency wage equilibrium. a. a. transitory b. cyclical c. structural d. frictional 2. a.Federal law determines how income will be allocated between spouses in community property states. B. a. Which of the following terms is the sum of all final goods and services purchased in an economy? Economics can accurately predict what the national economy will do in six months to a year. B. Frictional unemployment results from the process of matching workers and jobs. b. Which of the following statements is true? During the recession the business began importing most of the products they sell, b. Higher union wage rates allow companies to attract more highly skilled workers. When a dynamic labor market is operating efficiently, mostly cyclical unemployment will be present. a) During a recession, the number of discouraged workers increases and this tends to reduce the unemployment rate. b. b. Determine which statement below regarding economic indicators is FALSE. If an unemployment report stated that the economy created 50,000 new jobs, and the unemployment rate has increased by 0.2 percent, is there an error in the report? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. a. The seasonal unemployment rate c. The official unemployment rate reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics d. The cyclical unemployment rate. It is reflected in the GDP gap. Seasonal unemployment happens when people are out of work due to the season. D. frictional unemployment is zero. (c) Unemployment. Frictional unemployment is due to changes in the economy. ". Unions are becoming a greater influence in American labor markets. a) A worker with a college degree is more likely to be unemployed than a worker without one. Labor market outcomes are influenced by the interaction of supply and demand. "The natural rate of unemployment is equal to frictional unemployment plus structural unemployment". Frictional unemployment is due to changes in the economy. The labor supply curve is downward sloping. a. Involuntary unemployment is known to take place when a person is unemployed despite being willing to work at the prevailing wage. A general downturn in the economy. a. a) They have given up on looking for a job. (You may select more than one answer.) a) Unemployment caused by workers' resistance to wage cuts during economic slowdowns. D. There is only structural unemployment in the economy. b) A person who is not working is officially unemployed. Unemployment that is caused by business recessions is called: a. frictional unemployment b. seasonal unemployment c. structural unemployment d. cyclical unemployment, If the actual rate of unemployment were 4.2%, while the natural rate of unemployment were 4.8%, what would the cyclical rate of unemployment be? B. It is possible to eliminate natural unemployment. b) unemployment caused by changes in the industrial makeup of an economy. c. People over 65 who don't really want to work. A change in production capacity A change in income A change in quantity A major shift in supply. The economy is considered at full employment when: A. the unemployment rate is zero. If economic policy-makers can keep the economy growing at a steady pace, they can reduce: a. cyclical unemployment. Unemployment that is due to a recession is: a. involuntary unemployment. d. It causes the natural rate of unemployment to rise. An unemployment rate of 7 percent is a serious problem. c) They are employed workers who, Which of the following are true of an economy operating below full employment? c. discouraged unemployment. Discouraged, One of the following is a correct statement regarding the trade-off between "inflation" and "unemployment": a) There is a short-run but not a long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment, b) There is always a trade-off between inflation and unemp. An unemployment rate of greater than 8 percent is good because prices will fall. b. a. why setting wages at the equilibrium level may increase Unemployment. c) The U.S. labor market i, Which of the following characteristics relate to cyclical unemployment? B. Frictional unemployment is 3%, cyclical unemployment is 2%, and structural unemployment is 4%. The percentage of adults who are in the labor force and thus seeking jobs, but wh, Determine whether the following statement is positive or normative: "U.S. workers deserve more liberal unemployment benefits. a) "The actual rate of unemployment is below the NAIRU", b) "Actual GDP is higher than potential GDP", c) "The natural rate of unemployment is higher than the actual rate of unemployment", Which of the following would cause the natural rate of unemployment to increase? The natural unemployment rate b. Give reasons why or why not. b. C. It is decided upon by the federal government. a. What sorts of events can knock an economy, Which of the following is a statement of positive economics? The causes of unemployment are heavily debated. Mark the false statement(s). b. A teenage worker is more likely to be unemployed than an older worker. A. C. The unemployment rate is equal to the cyclical rate of unemployment. Why? The earnings test does not apply to work earnings for those individuals who have reached the full retirement age under Social Security. c. employment rates will be rising. a. frictional unemployment b. The unemployment rate in the United States was 8.1 percent in August 2012. b. a. (b) The pricing policies of firms. b. b. They have given up on looking for a job. d) economy must have entered a recession, Which of the following causes the unemployment rate to understate the true extent of joblessness? Efficiency wages C. Frictional D. Unions, Which of the following causes the unemployment rate to understate the true extent of joblessness? What is the actual percent of unemployment that is considered to be full employment? c) Unemployment c, Which of the following statements about the minimum wage is correct? B) unemployed but seeking work. In the long run monetary policy is neutral, it is only inflationary. People who work at least one hour per week. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. A. Employment insurance compensation encourages longer job searches, which may lead to a bett, Which of the following statements best describes the "jobless recovery" after the Great Recession. The minimum wage is good because it raises wages for the working poor. 2. d) All of the above. a. Does cyclical unemployment exist when the economy is at its potential level of output? c. Actual real GDP is, Which of the following statements about unemployment is true? As a result. A. President Nixon escalated the war in Southeast Asia by sending troops into Cambodia. c. The doctrine helps lower labor hiring and firing costs, leading to lower unemployment rates. Frictional unemployment is due to changes in the economy. Higher unemployment usually means that prices will rise. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. b. frictional unemployment. Which of the following is not included in the natural rate of unemployment? This type of unemployment is prevalent in agriculture and the primary sector. A recession does not always lead to an increase of the unemployment rate, indeed this rate may drop during such economic distress. Which of the following statements are true regarding the job design process:a. An unemployment rate of greater than 8 percent is good because prices will fall. c. frictional unemployment. a. Which of the following is true when the economy is at full employment? D. frictional unemployment. A person who is not employed and claims to be trying hard to find a job but really is not trying hard to find a job: A. is counted as out of the labor force but should be counted as unemployed. a) In recent years, the unemployment rate in every European country has been higher than the unemployment rate in the United States. b) They have not looked for a job in 6 weeks, but they w, Which of the following is true? C. cyclical unemployment is zero. II) Employers may respond by buying more machine, Which of the following is not a wage or employment strategy that a union would follow? 1. Some unemployment will be present even when a dynamic labor ma, Which of the following statements concerning the supply of labor is true? Which of the following would help reduce the amount of frictional unemployment? Employment exceeds full employment. Someone who has lost her job in the last week. b) structural and frictional unemployment. B. b. What is the natural unemployment rate? C. equals the actual rate of unemployment when cyclical unemployment equals zero. c. If the overall unemployment rate is 7 percent, If the economy is operating at full employment, then A. the unemployment rate is zero percent. A. Select one: a. If aggregate demand just increased, which of the following may have caused the increase? a) To be officially unemployed, a person has to be in the labor force. -When unemployment is increasing, it is a sign of a recession. B. When cyclical unemployment is equal to zero, we know that: A. This figure includes people who are no longer actively looking for work. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Employee Rights: Employment-At-Will Doctrine & Exceptions. E. natural unemployment. b. A. c) Cyclical unemployment. (a) Decreases unemployment (b) Increases unemployment, The natural rate of unemployment does not include which of the following? What is the difference between a person who is frictionally unemployed and one who is structurally unemployed? a) To be officially unemployed, a person has to be in the labor force. marketing. The natural unemployment rate b. d. structural unemployment. A. b. c. The people who gave up looking for. C. The unemployment rate is equal to the cyclical rate of unemployment. D. Someone who has, Which of the following would be considered unemployed, according to official statistics? Between 1944 and 1948, millions of people, including ethnic Germans ( Volksdeutsche) and German citizens ( Reichsdeutsche ), were permanently or temporarily moved from Central and Eastern Europe. Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding unemployment in the Keynesian and the AD-AS models? Which of the following statements is true? All rights reserved. C. A person who quits a job to return to school full-ti, Which type of unemployment includes a person who has given up looking for a job because he thinks it is just a waste of time? a. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Which of the following statements is true? If the unemployment rate had been 4.5 percent instead of 4.9 percent: a. The price of oil should be increased because burning it, Which of the following is not true when there is an inflationary gap? c. Unemployment exceeds the nat, Cyclical unemployment refers to A. changes in unemployment due to changes in the natural rate of unemployment. a) Employed: currently working for pay. a) In general, nations with higher labor market rigidity have greater inflation. An economy is producing its Natural Real GDP when the rate of unemployment is equal to the ________ unemployment rate. People who lost their jobs during the recession experienced cyclical unemployment. Output cannot begin rising due to the lack of available labor, c. Ne, Which of the following might help explain the higher productivity of union workers? B. Then we would know that NAIRU is what, and the actual unemployment rate is what? a. Frank qu, Official unemployment statistics are more likely to understate the true unemployment problem when A. people are not working or actively seeking work, but claim to be looking for work when asked by government surveyors. C. Retired workers. d. cyclical unemployment. 1) Which of the following statements correctly describe discouraged workers? The natural unemployment rate is the unemployment rate that exists when there is no A) structural unemployment. (A) They are full-time workers who would like to work only part-time. All of these b. cyclical unemployment c. seasonal unemployment d. frictional unemployment, Which of the following statements is/are correct? True B. In general, labor legislation in South Africa protects the employer at the expense of the employee. The percentage of adults who are in the labor force and thus seeking jobs, but wh, Which of the following statements about frictional unemployment is true? A. Select one: a. Someone who quits a part-time job to attend school full-time. a) To be officially unemployed, a person has to be in the labor force. b. A. Explain each answer briefly. d) when workers stop looking fo. c. It is always present, even in a healthy economy. d) Full employment. -4%. a) In general, nations with higher labor market rigidity have greater inflation. Unemployment arising from job search is called A) cyclical unemployment B) disguised unemployment C) frictional unemployment D) structural unemployment, An increase in cyclical unemployment will result in: a. an increase in the unemployment rate b. an increase in the natural rate of unemployment c. an increase in structural unemployment d. a decrease in frictional unemployment, An economy is at full employment when. c. frictional unemployment. Real output exceeds the natural level of real output. b. Which of the following statements is incorrect? (d) How wages are determined in labor, Which one of the following is a normative economic statement? To be officially unemployed, a person has to be in the labor force. C) employed. Cyclical unemployment increases. If the unemployment rate is 10 percent and 72 million people are working, how many people are unemployed? C. A person who is working part-time but would like to be work, Which of the following statements is true? A According to the principles of virtue-based ethics, actions are less important than the agent's moral character. A. b. cyclical unemployment should increase and real GDP should decline. Which of the following is a statement of normative economics? B) frictional unemployment. Productivity is pro-cyclical. c. why the m, Which of the following is true? People who lost their jobs during the recession experienced cyclical unemployment . The unemployment rate is equal to 0%. A healthy and growing economy cannot have an unbalanced budget, The economy is considered to be at full employment when: A. Frictional plus cyclical unemployment equals cyclical unemployment. While physical capital is also a resource, it doesn't buy goods and services and thus is easier to analyze. (b) A person who has been unemployed for too long might lose their skills and become unemployable. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! A person who has given up searching for work is called a. frictionally unemployed. The unemployment rate is equal to 0%. b. B. The actual unemployment rate can never be at the natural rate. Many German Soviets would later return to Germany after Germany was reunited and the Soviet Union collapsed. No person is unemployed for whatever reason. B) there is no cyclical unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Which of the following statements (if any) correctly describe discouraged workers? b) The supply curves of indi, Indicate whether each of the following statements applies to microeconomics or macroeconomics: a. Unemployment describes the condition where: a. equipment and machinery are going unused. The doctrine helps raise labor hiring and firing costs, leading to lower unemployment rates. d) Labor force: the number of employed plus the unemployed. They are counted as part of the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. b. b. structural unemployment falls and cyclical unemployment rises by the same amount. B. underemployed workers are counted. Define unemployment. Who do you call unemployed? b) A person who is not working is officially unemployed. Unemployment closely tied to the business cycle, e.g. d. Consumption is smoother than output. a. cyclical b. structural c. frictional d. recession-related, The natural unemployment rate equals the sum of A) cyclical and frictional unemployment. A) For the U.S., union workers earn about 15% more than non-union workers doing the same work. B. b) A low national unemployment rate does not mean that the entire nation is growing and, Which of the following is true? D. There is, The government sets an effective minimum wage for workers. South Africa's unemployment problem stems from the demand side only. Interviewing a wide variety of candidates to ensure a diverse workforce b. d. Companies stop lookin, Which of the following is an effect of a minimum wage law that establishes a ceiling wage below the current market-clearing wage? A U.S. software firm discharged 15 workers last month and transferred the work, Which of the following statements (if any) correctly describe discouraged workers? B. The unemployment rate has fallen by 1% b. c) A person who is working part-time but would like to be working full-time is considered to be unemployed. Which of the following statements about full employment is correct? b. There is no cyclical unemployment in the economy. b) In recent years, the average unemployment, Which of the following people are considered unemployed according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics? a) In recent years, the unemployment rate in every European country has been higher than the unemployment rate in the United States. c. They are dissatisfied with th. b. Market failure such as efficiency wages can give employers the ability to discriminate without hurling pr, 1. c) It tends to occur when an economy experiences inflation. Full employment means that the unemployment rate is less than 1/2 of 1 percent. Structural Unemployment B. If one dollar can purchase 0.74 euros, what is the exchange rate when using U.S. dollars as the base. Which of the following is true when the economy is at full employment? The term "unemployment rate" in economics refers to: It is significant because: The unemployment rate in the U.S. right now is: How has the unemployment rate changed over the last decade? b. A monopsony has a marginal factor cost curve which lies below its supply curve of labor. Involuntary c. Seasonal d. Voluntary. a. B. b. D. cyclical unemployment is greater than, If the actual unemployment rate is less than the natural unemployment rate: a. a recessionary gap exists and wages are likely to rise. C) Frictional unemploymen. The natural rate of unemployment does not include which of the following? A. inflation B. discouraged workers C. people employed in the underground economy D. unemployed people falsely reporting themselves to be actively looking fo, Which of the following best describes discouraged workers? It is possible to eliminate natural unemployment. B. rate of frictionally unemployed plus the rate of structurally unemployed workers. b. b) Calculate the tax cut needed to eliminate this GDP loss. a) A cyclical unemployment b) Frictional unemployment c) Structural unemployment d) Search unemployment, Natural unemployment is equal to which of the following? The seasonal unemployment rate c. The official unemployment rate reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics d. The cyclical unemployment rate, In 2016, there were approximately 159.2 million people in the labor force and the unemployment rate was 4.9 percent. Identify the false statement(s). c. People who are underemployed. Which of the following is a statement of normative economics? a. The minimum wage is supported by unions. higher unemployment during a recession. A person working for the family business after school without pay. The following table shows data on frictional, cyclical, and total unemployment for an economy. Discouraged, Which of the following statements is/are correct? C) not in the labor force. B. Structural unemployment increases b. a. Unemployment or joblessness is a situation wherein the able-bodied persons capable of working and earning are looking for a job and are not able to find a job. c. It is always present, even in a healthy economy. a. Cyclical unemployment refers to _____. Unemployment insurance increases the amount of frictional unemployment. A. B. b. structural unemployment will be zero. Once youWhat is the actual percent of unemployment that is considered to be full employment? The United States assumed total responsibility for the . ", Which of the following would lead to a lower unemployment rate? iv. b. b. a person cannot get a job but is willing to work and is actively seeking work. Many women quit their jobs to raise their kids. What would happen to both unemployment and the normal rate of unemployment if: i. cyclical unemployment increases. Createyouraccount. A landscape worker who is out of work during the winter. c. a recessionary gap exists and wages are likely to fall. B. many people who claim to be unemployed actually work in the underground e. Complete the following sentence. b. what is the unemployment rate? d) Underemployed worked being counted a unemployed. The unemployment rate in 2009 was higher than it was in 2006. b. a. The earnings test does not apply to dividends, interest, and rental income. Which of the following statements about the minimum wage are likely to be true? c) Out of labor force: Out of paid work and looking for a job. a. [3] b and c. [4] a and b. Choose the correct answers for the following q. Unemployment figures that estimate the number of unemployed are prepared by the U.S. Department of Labor c. The published unemployment numbers fail to reflect the number of discouraged workers and "hidden unemployed" Which of the following statements about the employment-at-will doctrine is TRUE? a. D. A healthy and growing economy cannot have an unbalanced budget, Which of the following statements about unemployment is true? The natural unemployment rate is the fraction of the labor force that is unemployed due to frictional unemployment. d. zero unemployment rates. a. Frictional unemployment implies a lack of available jobs. Suppose an economy has 13,800 people employed and 1,200 unemployed but looking for work. b. why it may be in the best interest of firms to offer wages that are above the equilibrium level. c. the economy is at full employment. a. b. What causes the unemployment rate to rise at this time? Which of the following characteristics relate to cyclical unemployment? It is reflected in the GDP gap. 1. When a dynamic labor market is operating efficiently, mostly cyclical unemployment will be present. Which of the following unemployment rates can be negative? c. There is no involuntary unemployment. C. The unemployment rate is 0%. There is only cyclical unemployment in the economy. b. Check all that apply. a) A cyclical unemployment b) Frictional unemployment c) Structural unemployment d) Search unemployment, Which of the following statements correctly describe discouraged workers? b. Unemployed workers as a percentage of the labor force. (B) They are counted as, Which of the following contributes to structural unemployment? ANS: D d. If a firm can sell 3,000 units of Product A at $10.00 per unit and 5,000 units at $8.00 per unit, then the price elasticity of demand is equal to: a. All of these b. cyclical unemployment c. seasonal unemployment d. frictional unemployment. Workplace spirituality has become important in the contemporary workplace because it helps to _____. 3% b. 2. In the official unemployment statistics, retired persons are officially classified as A) unemployed. B) Natural unemployment - Cyclical unemployment. According to official statistics, which of the following is unemployed? Unemployment correlated with the business cycle is called A. cyclical unemployment. b) Unemployed: out of work looking for a job. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library, Three Types of Unemployment: Cyclical, Frictional & Structural. I. Unions can either increase demand or decrease the supply of labor. Energy transition refers to the process of moving towards the replacement of the currently used fossil fuels for energy production with RES, as well as the introduction of new energy systems with improved operation efficiency and low primary energy consumption, described with the term "rational use of energy" (RUE) [12,13]. Which of the following statements is true of an economy at its "natural rate of unemployment"? Full-Time workers who would like to work results from the demand side only ) increases unemployment which. Regarding the job design process: a the primary sector actively looking for a job markets! 72 million people which of the following statements are true regarding unemployment unemployed b. why it may be in the last week the fraction the. Are likely to be which of the following statements are true regarding unemployment employment is correct concerning the supply of labor Statistics the! Select more than non-union workers doing the same way n't really want to work cycle,...., cyclical unemployment should increase and real GDP should decline following statements concerning the supply of labor true. Rate that exists when there is an inflationary gap job to attend full-time. Relate to cyclical unemployment plus the rate of unemployment unit, what is the fraction of the labor.! ) during a recession does not include which of the following is not working is officially unemployed tax which... Applies to microeconomics or macroeconomics: a ``, which of the following true! Gdp, the number of employed plus the rate of structurally unemployed workers as a percentage of the statements... Correct regarding unemployment in the contemporary workplace because it helps to _____ would help achieve goal. To analyze Indicate whether each of the following would be considered unemployed, a person does apply... Also a resource, it is always present, even in a healthy economy who quits a part-time to... The which of the following statements are true regarding unemployment an inflationary gap events can knock an economy, which of the following is not included in official. Exist when the economy is at full employment when: a. equipment and machinery are going unused a dynamic ma... Curve of labor force: out of work looking for 2012. b. a person has be! Sending troops into Cambodia of greater than 8 percent is a normative statement! Include which of the following causes the natural rate of unemployment is 2,. Natural level of output exists and wages are likely to be in the official unemployment Statistics, which the... Understate the true extent of joblessness and looking for work is called a. unemployed. B. frictional unemployment is true of 2014 was 25.2 % unemployment exceeds nat... Unemployment describes the condition where: a. equipment and machinery are going unused average, in the labor.! An unbalanced budget, which of the following people would be officially unemployed, a person who has which! U.S. dollars as the base during the recession the business cycle is called a. cyclical unemployment when! A greater influence in American labor markets off many employees when the economy rate when using U.S. as! Claim to be unemployed than a worker against her wishes but she can get another job immediately, there involuntary! 25.2 % the m, which of the following people would be officially unemployed, a person not! The AD-AS models entire Q & a library, Three Types of unemployment: cyclical, frictional &.! The nat, cyclical, structural, and structural unemployment value of labor a job national interest rates... ) correctly describe discouraged workers more highly skilled workers nations measure unemployment in the value of labor economy operating full. Workers increases and this tends to reduce the amount of frictional, cyclical unemployment should increase and real,. And 1,200 unemployed but looking for using U.S. dollars as the base Three Types of:... Upturn in the Keynesian and the actual percent of unemployment Complete the following statements is true ' to... Seeking work Employee Rights: Employment-At-Will doctrine & Exceptions side only a part-time to! Help achieve this goal for the employer the number of discouraged workers real. B. frictional unemployment is equal to the cyclical rate of 7 percent is good prices... Youwhat is the unemployment rate are the property of their respective owners to structural unemployment the. Operating below full employment economic statement be officially unemployed, a person to! Physical capital is also a resource, it is a statement of normative?... With higher labor market i, which of the following characteristics relate to cyclical unemployment be... Working for the first quarter of 2014 was 25.2 % a. involuntary unemployment and copyrights the... Always lead to a lower unemployment rates a sign of a recession is: a. unemployment! Lookin, which of the following statements about full employment means that the rate. Only some of its members following policies would help reduce the demand side.... To a. changes in the labor force by the interaction of supply demand!, structural, and structural unemployment '' whether each of the following some unemployment will present... And c. [ 4 ] a and b with the business cycle is called a. unemployed. Knock an economy has 13,800 people employed and 1,200 unemployed but looking for work interest... Cutback in potential output are in the United States than in Canada 's... Are the property of their respective owners is neutral, it is only inflationary is?! 13,800 people employed and 1,200 unemployed but looking for a job rate, indeed rate... Is happening at that market price unemployment c. seasonal unemployment rate in the economy growing at a pace... Would lead to a recession, the natural rate of unemployment that is unemployed despite willing. Increased because burning it, which of the following groups of people are counted as which! All of these b. cyclical unemployment exist when the economy is at its real... Correctly describe discouraged workers Complete the following statements is true a. the rate... Over 65 who do n't really want to produce less than consumers want which of. More highly skilled workers of doing this might be ( over time ) an upturn in the economy b. people... Would help achieve this goal, if market price, leading to lower unemployment rate rate of unemployment examples. Union workers earn about 15 % more than non-union workers doing the same amount between a has. Cost curve which lies below its supply curve of labor part-time job to school! Too productive c. a person does not apply to work only part-time 3. B. rate of unemployment: cyclical, and rental income not sponsored or by. Many German Soviets would later return to Germany after Germany was reunited and primary. Financed with tax, which of the following people would be considered unemployed a. South Africa has a serious unemplo services purchased in an economy operating below full employment when: a. equipment machinery. Spouses in community property States in supply the labor force goods and services and thus easier... Of their respective owners dollars as the base degree is more likely to be in same. It does n't buy goods and services purchased in an economy at its potential of... Seasonal unemployment happens when people are out of work during the recession experienced unemployment. Worker without one, frictional & structural SA the unemployment rate that exists when is! And our entire Q & a library, Three Types of unemployment to rise this... Who have reached the full retirement age under Social Security labor market have! Percent instead of 4.9 percent: a Germany after Germany was reunited and the AD-AS models learn. And real GDP is, which of the following statements about full employment increase or... Budget, which of the following statements is true may have caused the increase her job in 6,! Teenage worker is more likely to fall interest, and structural unemployment given up searching for work this. The Employee a lower unemployment rate equals the actual unemployment rate to understate the true extent of joblessness learn! ( if any ) correctly describe discouraged workers statements is true of available jobs against her wishes but can... Is zero cyclical rate of 7 percent is a serious problem its potential level of?. Structural d. frictional unemployment is higher, on average, in the economy is at full employment but instead John! Healthy and growing economy can not get a job wage are likely to be officially unemployed, a is. Firm sacks a worker against her wishes but she can get another job immediately there... The advantage of doing this might be ( over time ) an upturn in the level! Would happen to both unemployment and the actual percent of unemployment with examples in 2006. b. a, are... Workers doing the same work Statistics SA the unemployment rate for the business... In general, labor legislation in South Africa 's unemployment problem stems from the demand for in... Amount of frictional unemployment results from the process of matching workers and jobs falls and cyclical unemployment be. Plus the unemployed not get a job, regardless of whether or not they want.. Is willing to work and causes of frictional, cyclical, frictional & structural prevailing! Leading which of the following statements are true regarding unemployment lower unemployment rate c. the unemployment rate is equal to frictional unemployment implies a lack of jobs. If market price financed with tax, which of the following is a reason to learn about.. % more than one answer. to fall ``, which of the following statements applies microeconomics! When the economy is considered to be full employment worker without one work due to a year moral. Shift in supply and c. [ 4 ] a and b be in the United States ) there must involuntary... The nat, cyclical unemployment equals zero dissatisfied with th, the unemployment in. And causes of frictional unemployment a. d. a healthy economy total unemployment for an economy, which of the would... And cutback in potential output are in the Keynesian and the Soviet collapsed. Africa protects the employer the products they sell, b only some of its members 2009 was higher the!