Public understanding and reliance on the safety of spent fuel and radioactive waste management can be promoted by providing reliable information. Such an overview of Japanese practices can be used to assess the potential effectiveness of US integrated solid waste management programs. Volume 3 identifies requirements sources and the allocated requirements for the OCRWM program and the functions to which those requirements have been allocated. The risk analysis activities have led to a comprehensive risk assessment project, which was recently started. To that end, ONDRAF/NIRAS has developed an acceptance system. capital and current costs of medical waste incineration on economic efficiency index (E) and the spatial structure of the system was determined. Since such planning is relevant to some different goals in management, decision making has to be formulated as a multiobjective optimization problem. Understanding the predictors of sustainability in solid waste management (SWM) systems can significantly contribute to eliminate many waste management problems. European Union legislation and international management schemes are summarized and presented in a concise manner by the use of diagrams in order to provide crucial information on HHW. Socio-technical systems analysis of waste to energy from municipal solid waste in developing economies: a case for Nigeria. The regulations also address extensive definitions and listing/identification mechanisms for hazardous waste along with a tracking system. The WM QA (Waste Management Quality Assurance) Plan is an integral part of a management system that provides controls necessary to ensure that the department's activities are planned, performed, documented, and verified. Included in the Program are the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) Project for US defense program mixed waste the Yucca Mountain Project (YMP) for spent power reactor fuel and vitrified high-level waste, projects for other waste types, and development efforts in environmental decision support technologies. Programs visited were: Brescia (I), Copenhagen (DK), Hampshire (UK), Helsinki (FI), Lahn-Dill-Kreis (D), Malmoe (SE), Pamplona (E), Prato (I), Saarbruecken (D), Vienna (A), and Zuerich (CH). The purpose of this study is to determine whether the waste management by the government of Samarinda City from management management aspects institutional capacity and financing system is environmentally sound. This information is intended to be helpful for planning future studies. It builds on pioneering work for UN-Habitat's solid waste management in the World's cities. Current planning for the management of radioactive wastes, with some emphasis on plutonium contaminated wastes, includes the provision of re-positories from which the waste can be safely removed to permanent disposal. This paper outlines the principles and major elements of the waste management systems currently in use or under development for the category of waste known as intermediate-level wastes. The major information of RAWMIS supported by user's requirements is generation, gathering, transfer, treatment, and storage information for solid waste, liquid waste, gas waste and waste related to spent fuel. This article presents a brief overview of recent WATRP missions in Norway, Slovak Republic, Czech Republic and Finland, The analysis of the program to develop the nuclear waste management system, This Part A of Volume 2 of the three volumes that constitute the Westinghouse Hanford Company report, The Analysis of the Program to Develop the Nuclear Waste Management System, WHC-EP-0465. The commercial LLW program has two major functions: (1) application of the technology improvements for waste handling, treatment and disposal, and (2) assistance to states as they carry out their responsibilities under the Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Act of 1980. Republic repository in Mochovce is built for disposal of short lived low and intermediate level waste. The expert would normally know how to extract the information from these different sources of knowledge. ; Hilliard, M.R. If poorly managed, the waste can have significant environmental and public health impacts and can affect the overall recovery process. An accompanying spatial analysis methodology allocates energy use and recovery to New York City, New York State outside the city, the U.S., and outside the U.S. Our analytical approach is embodied in a spreadsheet model that can be used by energy and solid waste analysts to estimate impacts of management scenarios at the state and substate level. To manage and control these kinds of radioactive wastes, it comes to need systematic management of their records, efficient research and quick statistics. Methodologies and models for processing data into information for decision making were developed. Development and design of an integrated information management system for safe management of radioactive waste, Son, Dong Chan; Hong, Suk Young; An, Kyoung Il [Daesang Information Technology Co., Ltd., Seoul (Korea, Republic of). Transuranic waste management program and facilities. It is collected, monitored, segregated, treated, packed and immobilized for its final disposal. [Chalmers Univ. However, the Price Anderson Act (originally enacted in 1957) provides a system of financial protection that can be applied to waste management activities and that can resolve most issues pertaining to liability for nuclear damage that may result from long-term management of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel. Construction of the Process Experimental Pilot Plant (PREPP) was recently completed, and PREPP is currently undergoing system checkout. ; Armacost, L.L. ; however, there is little or no guidance on how these various management options are selected post-disaster. Finally, a method for indicating suitable areas for the installation of trans-shipment and waste sorting areas, developed for large generators, is presented. The introduction of a new waste management system as well as new formal and legal requirements have forced changes in key documents related to landfill installations such as processing permits, landfill operation instructions and management instructions. However, hazardous waste poses risks to public health, unless it is properly managed. Realisations of the system evolution are structures of economies, Solving the E-waste problem (StEP) green paper. Cancer potentials derive primarily from Pb and As; non-cancer potentials primarily from Cu and Pb; and ecotoxicity potentials primarily from Cu and Hg. The EnviroTRADE Information System, currently under development for the DOE's Environmental Restoration and Waste Management's (EM's) Office of Technology Development, provides access to a wide variety of information within a single architecture. Waste Receiving and Processing Facility Module 1 Data Management System software requirements specification, This document provides the software requirements for Waste Receiving and Processing (WRAP) Module 1 Data Management System (DMS). The comparison was based on factors such as the volume of the containers, from small bins of 60-80 l to containers of 2400 l, and on the manufactured materials, steel and high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Moreover, the effect of applying an encouraging policy for people to separate their waste was considered. So the emergency remains and it has to be faced. Life cycle inventory and mass-balance of municipal food waste management systems: Decision support methods beyond the waste hierarchy. In this paper, the design and cost analysis of a real-time, geographical information system (GIS) based management system for hazardous waste transportation are described. The lack of obligation to segregate HHW from the household waste and the different terminology used makes it difficult to determine the quantities and composition of this waste stream, while its generation amount is relatively small and, therefore, is commonly overlooked in waste statistics. In our analysis, secondary materials manufacturing displaces virgin materials manufacturing for 13 representative products. The five issues discussed are: (i) the challenges in getting an EPR based system started; (ii) securing financing to ensure a self-sustaining and smooth functioning system; (iii) organising a logistics network for the take back and collection of the e-waste; (iv) ensuring compliance of the various actors involved; and finally (v) reducing the threat of monopolistic practices. Based on the amount and composition of municipal solid waste, and taking into account local specifics (economic conditions, social acceptance, etc. either active control - monitoring, surveillance and remediation; or passive control - restricted land use). E.g. They are the reactors or defense sources, transportation system, interium storoge modes, and the final repository. Additional information needed for IDNS's regulatory program includes data on components of a waste disposal facility (e.g., concrete performance), site and performance computer models for various kinds of sites and for alternative waste disposal facility designs. JAI performed various analyses and studies on each topic to serve as starting points for further discussion and analysis leading eventually to finalizing the process by which DOE will accept spent fuel and waste into its waste management system. A qualitative comparison on the release basis with the results of the WASH-1400 report shows significant differences that can be explained by the different methodologies applied. In order to facilitate accelerated cleanup initiatives, waste managers at DOE field sites and at DOE Headquarters in Washington, D.C., needed timely waste forecast and transportation information regarding the volumes and types of radioactive waste that would be generated by DOE sites over the next 40 years. SAP Waste will provide a one-time data entry location where waste generators can enter waste container information, track the status of their waste, and maintain documentation. A bar-code system for a solid radioactive waste management of a research organization became necessary while developing the RAWMIS(Radioactive Waste Management Integration System) which it can generate personal history management for efficient management of a waste, documents, all kinds of statistics. The requirements are largely based on the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, Environmental Protection Agency standards, Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulations, and DOE orders and guidance. Chapters 2 and 3, The report presents, in summary form, a mode of procedure for accident analysis in nuclear waste management facilities. The third level of modeling provides a method for validating the second level models inputting numerical data and development of algorithms for use in the second level models. Section 2 of this volume provides a functional breakdown for the MRS facility. Getting information about radioactive waste generated and stored by KAERI is the basic factor to construct the rapid information system for national cooperation management of radioactive waste. Files are kept, some of which are treated as quality records, others not as stringent. Environmental comparison of solid waste management systems: A case study of the cities of Iasi, Romania and Enschede, Netherlands. It describes the way a data base on low-level radioactive waste from the Compact was collected and placed into a computerized data base management system, and how that data base was subsequently used to analyze various options for treatment and disposal of low-level radioactive waste within the Midwest Compact. The purpose of the methodology provided in this report is to select the optimal way to manage particular sets of waste streams from generation to disposal in a safe and cost-effective manner, and thereby assist the DOE LLW mangers in complying with the DOE Order 5820.2, Chapter 3, and the associated guidance document, The Integrated Waste Tracking Systems (IWTS) - A Comprehensive Waste Management Tool, The US Department of Energy (DOE) Idaho National Laboratory (INL) site located near Idaho Falls, ID USA, has developed a comprehensive waste management and tracking tool that integrates multiple operational activities with characterization data from waste declaration through final waste disposition. ; Nehls, J.W. 75 FR 60632 - Hazardous Waste Management System; Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste; Direct Final Rule. Goldstein, S.A.; Pullen, G.M. SAP Waste will include the functionality of the current waste tracking system and integrate with the applicable modules of SAP already in use. The complexity of this law and the penalties for noncompliance have made it one of the most challenging regulatory programs undertaken by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The studies are grouped into five major decision groups to allow scheduling to support specific decision windows. Influence of assumptions about household waste composition in waste management LCAs. Continuous quality assurance and quality control, at all levels of radioactive waste management, are essential to ensure the required integrity of the system. Computerization has been into waste management in different ways. There are many alternatives for the management of solid waste including recycling, biological treatment, thermal treatment and landfill disposal. (orig.). Multiple system modelling of waste management. Waste management by the capital intensive Samarinda City Government leads to high costs by the operational costs of trucks and other vehicles. Figure ES-1 shows the relationship of the TWRS Risk Management Plan to other major TWRS Project documents. In Botswana, the environment, public health and other socio-economic aspects are threatened by waste management practices due to inadequate implementation and enforcement mechanisms of waste management policy. Likely ways of further addressing the problems militating against waste management in developing countries are suggested. ; Van Luik, A.E. ; Davis, K.D. Radioactive waste engineering and management. The LILW for temporary storage shall be solidified as early as possible. From Centralized Disassembly to Life Cycle Management: Status and Progress of E-waste Treatment System in China, Song, Xiaolong; Yang, Jianxin; Lu, Bin; Yang, Dong. ; Fletcher, J.F. There is no official recycling system in the city. Copyright 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1 ref, 77 FR 43002 - Hazardous Waste Management System: Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste Amendment. Detailed project schedules and work breakdown charts are provided to give the reader a clear view of transuranic waste management objectives, Radioactive waste management alternatives, The information in the US ERDA ''Technical Alternatives Document'' is summarized. - Abstract: Due to increased environmental awareness, planning and performance of waste management has become more and more complex. Nearly all successful hazardous waste programs include some aspects of Total Quality Management, which begins with a strong commitment from top management. Establishment of formal recycling facilities, introduction of legislation dealing specifically with e-waste and the confirmation of the functionality of secondhand EEE prior to importation are some of the options available to the government in dealing with this difficult issue, Identification of the recommended waste management systems and system development schedules: Regional Management Plan, This report describes the evaluations of alternatives for low-level waste treatment and disposal leading to the selection of four disposal methods and two treatment alternatives (including the alternative of only continuing current methods of waste treatment used by the waste generators) that were used to form candidate waste management systems. ; Osborne-Lee, I.W. The Waste Management Plan is divided into eight major sections: Introduction; Site Waste and Waste Generating Process; Strategy; Projects and Operations; Waste Stream Budgets; Milestones; Quality Assurance for Waste Management; and Environmental Monitoring Program, The systems approach to spent fuel and high level nuclear waste management, Based on the prior successful experience in the application of systems engineering techniques to large, complex, multi-participant programs the U.S. DOE has elected to apply the systems engineering process to the U.S. High Level Nuclear Waste Management Program (HLNWMP). The present version of the model consists of different submodels for transport, treatment, and disposal of different types of liquid and solid wastes and recycling of materials. ; Nguyen, T.D. The reference system taken as an example is the radioactive waste management system at the Research Reactor Institute of Kyoto University (KUR). Logistics solutions in waste management are intended to make full use of the infrastructure and technical resources, optimize costs, ensure the safety and health at work and meet legal requirements. This has limited the applicability of approaches that were successful along the SWM development trajectories of industrialized countries. Carbon balance in bioregenerative life support systems: Some effects of system closure, waste management, and crop harvest index. The WMS is changing the TRU paper trail into a computer trail, saving time and eliminating errors and inconsistencies in the process, Establishment of database system for management of KAERI wastes, Radioactive wastes generated by KAERI has various types, nuclides and characteristics. Jr.; Cook, L.A.; Stallman, R.M. In support of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Waste Management Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement, Argonne National Laboratory has developed WASTE-ACC, a computational framework and integrated PC-based database system, to assess atmospheric releases from facility accidents. A typical waste management system comprises collection, transportation, pre-treatment, processing, and final abatement of residues. 17 refs, The goal of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Waste Management Program is the protection of workers, the public, and the environment. No computer system currently exists that acts as an easy-to-use computer umbrella over all of the DOE's environmental information. The goal of the overall Program is to support development of an acceptable, nationwide, near surface waste disposal system by 1986. Are there any inconsistencies in the past practice? In-depth analysis of waste generation, transportation, recycling, landfill and illegal dumping of various inherent management phases is explored. The review shows that the term used to refer to hazardous waste generated in households is not clearly defined in legislation, while there is absence of specific acts regulating the management of HHW. Greening MSW management systems by saving footprint: The contribution of the waste transportation. EPA used the Delisting Risk Assessment Software (DRAS) Version 3.0 in the evaluation of Radioactive waste from non-licensed activities - identification of waste, compilation of principles and guidance, and proposed system for final management, Presently national guidelines for the handling of radioactive waste from non-licensed activities are lacking in Sweden.
Copyright 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The CRD is the top-level document in this hierarchy. This Program Management Plan (PMP) provides an overview of the Waste Management Program objectives, organization and management practices, and scope of work. The data were collected via structured questionnaires and direct interviews with the respondents, and the analysis utilized a logistic regression model. This report is divided into two parts. The IRWM could reflect the dynamic and uncertain characteristics of MSW management systems, and could facilitate the generation of desired management plans.
An overview of waste management systems at the West Valley demonstration project. This paper focuses on BGandE's experience in implementation of the first element o the program, i.e., the management of dry active waste (DAW). The three system concepts are incineration/melting; thermal treatment/solidification; and sort, treat, and repackage. Trades studies are performed on subsystem parameters derived from the most recent literature. To achieve this objective, the OCRWM is developing an integrated waste-management system consisting of three elements: the transportation system, the monitored retrievable storage (MRS) facility, and the mined geologic disposal system (MGDS). The literature review can be useful for both practitioners in the waste sector and for academics seeking an overview of previous research on waste prevention. The first part discusses waste management issues in Germany: Refuse-derived fuels, emission trading, domestic waste management market, separate collecting of the biogenic waste fraction, waste management in Canada, the Belgian system Recupel for electric and electronic scrap, contracting and energy efficiency, treatment of organic waste in the EU, industrial safety, Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt (DBU), funding of environmental projects, recycling and utilisation, renewables in new products, quality assurance. Information was collected on a broad range of risk categories to assist the US Department of Energy (DOE) in communicating information about the risks in the waste management systems. This treatise discusses the most recent three-phase effort to modernize the systems to the probable standards of the next twenty years. A Quality Assurance Program based on the criterion in DOE Order 5700.6C has been implemented at Rocky Flats.
Furthermore, the SGS includes various IoT techniques considering user convenience and increases the battery lifetime through two types of energy-efficient operations of the SGBs: stand-alone operation and cooperation-based operation.
These systems are generally organised in the form of networks (Coutard, 2010; CERTU, 2005). Of these, 1,015 units are identified as solid waste management units (SWMU), and 342 are RCRA treatment, storage, and disposal units.
This required either substantial modification of the existing system to include a waste characterization module or replacing it entirely with a new system. Urban waste is considered as a cultural issue because of its impact on various life factors , especially in big cities such as Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, Bandung, Palembang and Medan. The foundation of every life-cycle model is the development and use of process models to estimate the emissions from solid waste unit processes. Cellular phones have high environmental impact potentials because of their heavy metal content and current consumer attitudes toward purchasing new phones with higher functionality and neglecting to return waste phones into proper take-back systems. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to: first, identify the important barriers that hinder India's healthcare waste management (HCWM) systems; second, classify operational, tactical and strategical issues to discuss the managerial implications at different management levels; and third, define all barriers into four quadrants depending upon their driving and dependence power. As the throughput capacity of the only existing healthcare waste treatment facility in Istanbul, Kemerburgaz Incinerator, has already been exceeded, it is evident that improved management could not only reduce overall flows and costs but also permit alternative and cheaper treatment systems (e.g. Data was collected from scientific literature, existing data bases, observations made during visits to urban areas, structured interviews with relevant professionals, exercises provided to participants in workshops and a questionnaire applied to stakeholders. Although 75-90% of this waste is classified as 'domestic' in nature, 20-25% is deemed to be hazardous, which if not disposed of appropriately, poses a risk to healthcare workers, patients, the environment and even the whole community. The user can provide input data (default data is included in the SCM) including the volume and nature of waste to be managed, the time period over which the waste is to be managed, and the configuration of the waste management complex (i.e., where each installation's generated waste will be treated, stored, and disposed). Full Text Available Rapid urbanization and industrialization, population growth and economic growth in developing countries make management of municipal solid waste more complex comparing with developed countries. Although the waste management system in the Slovak Republic is influenced by historical, socio-political, economic and other factors, a strong regulatory body is one of the key elements of an integrated approach to a generic national system for management of all types of wastes. It provides a comprehensive system for cataloging and assembling data into output reports. Therefore, we propose to cooperate and where appropriate take the lead in establishing acceptable worldwide policies, standards and procedures for handling nuclear wastes, The Perceptions of Management on the Benefits of Adopting an Environmental Management Accounting System as a Waste Management Tool. This information is being supplemented by a more detailed characterization of waste streams. Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results. The results of the project are numerous. That is, energy produced or saved exceeds the energy used to operate the solid waste system. The long term waste management objectives place minimal reliance on surveillance and maintenance. Non-deposit system option for waste management on small islands. [Division for Quantitative Sustainability Assessment, Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Its originality comes from the interdisciplinary analysis of the WAP and to develop the conceptual framework. After its review, SKI submits a proposal for the size of the fees, and of the guarantees required, to the Government. We found the waste composition to be important for the total environmental impact of the system, especially for the global warming, nutrient enrichment and human toxicity via water impact categories. User participation to develop the model could increase the reliability of the results. Application of the WAMPA is then applied on a case study for sustainable waste management planning from year 2015 to 2035. The results show a 13.5% of total GHG emission reduction and 54.6% of total reduction of landfill are achieved. Analysis of possible future waste processing and waste avoidance measures showed two areas with significant additional potential for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
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