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re. Light summer winds can make

acre. Light summer winds can make those large leaves loose moisture slowly and steadily in the summer. The shrub in the middle has some leaves that appear to have some browning. Pour 2 gallons of warm water into the bucket. It's easy to tell whether you are doing it right or wrong. I think it'd be an interesting experiment to do a bio-assay on compost made with synthetic N and without to actually see what you're getting. Ammonium Nitrate would also be very high but you can't buy it anymore because it could be used the make bombs. a corner of the garden could hardly be considered a method, as it solely depending on the fact that "Compost Just Happens", it would all breakdown eventually. 6) Could someone give me their opinion in response to my question in the third post? We don't add it in the winter. I have no qualms about using inorganic fertilizer. but the speed at which it activates the heap is, I think, worthwhile. You can also use that; I use something similar in some areas of the garden. If the plants were in obvious distress now, I would transfer them into pots, keep them in pots until they go dormant in December and then plant them somewhere where they get less sun.The reason? Learn how to manage it and the many beautiful plants that will thrive in this sweet soil, Learn how to identify common plant ailments by reading their leaves, See which tools and methods will keep those glass shower walls and doors sparkling clean, Learn to think like a raccoon, skunk or squirrel to keep your home safe and your garden intact, Learn what fruit flies are, how to prevent them and how to get rid of them in your home, Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists. The temperature within Both pictures you show are essentially the same. I saw a Dirty Jobs episode on the Discovery channel where the workers at a mushroom farm were making compost using large amounts of hay from a horse farm and adding bags and bags of urea. These chips only had the nitrogen from their own leaves and these piles were steaming hot after a few hours and they stayed hot for weeks.The microbes are the source of heat and the thermophilic phase is the most productive phase in the composting process (if I am not mistaken)Heck, I've even taken a bunch of cardboard, shredded it by immersing it in rain barrels and shredding it with a garden claw and a spade, the cardboard would soak up the water and I would throw it in one of my pallet bins, once the bin was full (after a real workout) I would fluff every few days and it would heat up, the microbe laden rain water provided the microbes and the cardboard gave them a place to live and multiply.If I loaded up the bin with fresh leaves in the fall AND a handful of "reduced worms" that bin would get hot in a few days, stay hot for months (with a lil fluffing)and be done by spring, chock loaded with worms to used with whatever the next batch of compostables was that came along. As they say, it's the dose that makes the poison. There are several chemicals that produce these effects. So if you just want the benefit of the synthetic N just go ahead and use it without going to the trouble of piling up your browns. They had a finished product in a week. On allotments cow or horse manure which is normally readily available could be used provide it is not contaminated by weed killer. Given that the middle letter "h" is not exactly the Hebrew letter it's more of a "ch" and let me share with you something, when I used to meet up with people and they ask my name I say Shahar in the Hebrew pronunciation that would carry alone a 10 minutes of corrections on how to pronounce it right, so I said the heck with those corrections and for a while I use to go by the translation of my name (which was, by the way, given to me because I was born early in the morning) - Dawn, but spelled Don (although Shahar is a unisex Hebrew name Dawn is not in English). Containing the compost in such bins had the advantage of making it easier Which Plant Food Has the Most Effect on Lima Beans? This layer is covered by a 2 layer of cow manure (or 1 of chicken manure) onto Ideally there should be a C:N (greens:browns) ratio of about between 25 and 30 :1.

by thick blankets to help retain the heat and to prevent the heap becoming waterlogged. Source:The Rapid Composting Method - ResearchGate. fert. On the compost issue, may I understand the discussion this way: 1. is placed over the brush core. Then I use either a moisture meter or the finger method to determine if I need to water them. I do not see signs of iron chlorosis (the leaves turn light green or yellow with the leaf veins remaining dark green). Here are tips on getting it right just in time for planting season, Experts serve up advice on caring for these kitchen appliances, which work extra hard during the holidays, Got alkaline soil? Specially if wilting is making you are water daily. or more often. If using a home made palate it is easier to design it so the the front palate can be removed. As in the above techniques the use of two or three bins will make turning the compost to aerate it much easier. The moisture should be checked at this stage using the sponge test squeezing a handful of the compost, which should release just a drop or two of water. You did not say if these were planted this year or are well established, if there are watering or wilting issues so, I am assuming they are new shrubs. water starts to run out of the base.On the fourth day after building the heap the compost will need aerating. Turn the material being composted every day. A three I would then place wood mulch on top of that. It is important that the top of each layer is levelled so that the heap heats up evenly. I aim for shade starting at 11am, as best as I can though. I buy 50 pound bags of the pure stuff cheaper than you would pay for general puropose fertilizer at Orange County farm supply. A minimum size of 3 foot square is recommended by other Place a 5-gallon bucket on a sturdy work surface or on the ground. Ammonia, acid, copper sulfate, salts, everything already mentioned, and a whole lot more. Most of mine have drip irrigation but a few get water from the regular sprinkler. Hard to tell with some Blushing Bride blooms as they are not exactly white. In order that the heap heats up to a suitable temperature it should be at least a metre A colored or white bloom that is under stress may eventually get zapped/killed if it regularly does not get water or enough water. One can't say with any certainty that the damage done to the micro-herd is "very little" or not without a bio-assay but what is true is that to one degree or another synthetics come with a downside which isn't necessary. Humus will still be produced. But temporarily potting them is ok. All the waste material from the garden has been dumped against the wall at the bottom of the garden to rot. If one had no other options then it would be a small matter to shrug off but since many many other options exist that don't introduce retarding agents into your pile AND create the same amount of bacterial activity then perhaps its worth asking if synthetics represent the best option. to turn the material, so as to provide aeration and reinvigorate the composting process. If the compost has not heated to 60-70C within two days the mixture will need adjusting to give the right Green/Browns ratio. Add one-half cup of ammonia to the beer to provide an extra shot of nitrogen to the compost and help speed up the breakdown of leaves, food and other ingredients in the compost bin. So blooms and-or leaves wilt. 2) I know that if the leaves just set there, they would *eventually* decompose, but I don't want to wait a year or more. . Any direct contact with moisture will still rust the steel if not wiped of immediately. A cover is necessary to help retain the heat. The down side of adding Sulfate of Ammonia or other chemical product to compost would be (a) additional cost (b) non natural product added, so potentially not as "green"? Also, while remarking that salt in synthetic nitrogen sources can be bad for the microbes (and at high doses they can be) you omit that those same salts and others are just as detrimental from non-synthetic sources (and often higher). This includes a very large percentage of Uluhe ferns. By combining a few basic ingredients, your compost pile will be cooking up nutrient rich soil in no time at all. equal amounts of greens and browns to provide a C:N ratio of about 30:1. Turning the heap once using the Does anyone know where I can buy Sulfate of ammonia, double superphosphate or potassium sulfate in central Florida? mixing the organic material by turning. This followed by a layer of manure applied at But will the extra phosphorus and potassium do more harm that good to the plants when I add the compost to the garden? sulphate ammonia fertilizer kg Mophead blooms may end looking like they weigh a ton and be pointing down almost. It would not be much of a forum without us. You have to be politically correct in everything you say or you could get fired. built on a base of brush or other course material about a foot high and wide in what will be the centre of the heap. The list is long. A more apples to apples comparison would be to compare AS to kitchen scraps, bloodmeal, or other grain meals which are readily available.In that more realistic scenario you'll have to admit there is no comparison whatsoever to AS. composting. If I could isolate what is in there I could patent an organic wood preservative. The first picture was done laying down with a dryer rag to begin with and probably several coats. A great addition for the compost pile. this urine should not be used) and free from bacteria. It is suggested that the larger bins should be 6 or 7 foot high. If you have bio-assay results to the contrary I'd love to read them but I have never seen a single test done by an individual or university lab that suggest that to be the case. Heavy cat urine is killing my Japanese maple. sulphate ammonia fertilizer kg This would mean no conversion, no heat, no compost, no dancing. Ha. Just to take it one step worse, ammonium sulfate is reported to be antifungal. Yes, however too much censorship (deciding what stays and what does not) and we will decide whether we stay or not. being used to allow the compost to mature. I'm thinking there could be a few of us that would be willing to put down our gardening tools to rush to the aid of a fellow composter in dire need. Whether to use a synthetic fertilizer or not depends somewhat on what is most readily available, although using a synthetic fertilizer is generally more expensive than using manures, or maybe something more natural, as the Nitrogen source. Again, use it if you like but lets not ignore the facts. Yes, the icecaps are melting, but how is it a proven "fact" that humans are responsible? Add 12 ounces of soda -- regular not diet -- to the mixture to introduce extra sugars for microbes to feed on during the decomposition process. Why make that choice when you don't have to? I've got a few of those I could put on too. The objective is to reach and maintain temperatures of 55-66C. I have lots of grass clippings (although I am never sure if weed killers were used on it) in the summer, but very little browns. Synthetics in general and AS in particular retard the growth of fungi, nematodes, and protazoa. But down here, blooms should open quite early, last several weeks/month-ish and by now, they should start color changing, adding greens, pinks, sandy colors and then browns. If I cannot perk them up with water, I may deadhead: cut the petiole string that connects the bloom to the stem. compost bins allowing the material to be turned more easily. Actinomycetes will still bind colloids. a verylowC:N ratio (greens) decompose very quickly, because they are high in nitrogen, e.g. I can add just what I need for whatever I am doing without building up excess of what I don't need. Either due to heat stress or lack of water or lack of enough water. As the heap cools, composting worms will start to inhabit the compost. Observations: The leaves appear to be in "ok" shape. The idea was to have a batch of compost made very quickly. The highest concentration nitrogen fertilizer you can buy is urea, 46% nitrogen. If you are looking for greens, think yellow. The dogs woke me up to go outside so I guess I better go back to sleep! Will that avoid burning the plants? Thanks for your opinions, even the ones that think I am doing things the wrong way! There is no evidence of any attempt to harvest composted material. Luis, Quit shelling out for pricey substitutes that arent even as good. The uses of shredded material has the advantage of providing a larger surface area, helping to retain moisture, is better insulated and more easily aerate and as such assists microbial activity. Common sense is something that often gets displaced by some people when discusing gardening. It can be rainforest wet for years and not break down. I have lots of leaves in the winter, but very, very few greens relative to the amount of leaves. make turning easier. Its my opinion that a lot of this can be traced to an over-emphasis on the heat of the pile. Shewell-Cooper recommends leaving the bins open at the front so that compostable material can be easily barrowed into the The heap is then left for 6 months before being harvested. The difference can be in the exact steel alloy or mixture of chemicals. When you start paying the bills, I'm sure they'll let you decide what goes and what stays. Remember. we are windier than Chicago. Hello Pentillie Have you been hibernating? The cheapest commercial high nitrate fertilizer is ammonium sulphate.

If you want to promote your Allotment Society, Garden or any other club or group SimpleSite offers an effective and cost effective way of reaching people. Little boys enjoy providing nitrogen for the compost bin, & their parents can do the same by using a pail or a jar or some such. The size of the bins will depend on the size of the garden 8` x 8` is recommended for what is described as a big garden, 6` x 6` for a large garden of acre, with 4` x 4` being adequate for a garden of a quarter The rest of your soil will be fine. Examples of composting times are given in On-farm Composting Methods Produced by theNatural Resources Management and Environment Department of For example, the bloom starts pink then gets green spots and-or pink spots and finally ends brown. found at http://deepgreenpermaculture.com/diy-instructions/hot-compost-composting-in-18-days/. Dilute urine 10-15 parts water to 1 part urine for application on plants in the growth stage. unless the grass is mixed with carbon rich garden material, such as straw, hay, wood shavings or litter from the chicken shed. If someone wants to heat their pile with synthetics that is their business but it just isn't a necessary choice and does in fact have negative ramifications relative to other resources. The heating of the heap is important to the hot method of composting as it is this that kills the weeds, seeds and pathogens. These episodes are common on the first year, when the shrubs have a tiny root system that cut to fit into the 1 or 3 gallon pots. If that's what folks want to do then more power to them but that's why I said it seems defeat the purpose of composting in the first place. the rate of 3 ozs. The compost heap should reach its maximum temperature by day six. These are climbing vinelike ferns also known as False Staghorn ferns I believe. decklapunless someone is dealing with a truly massive amount of leaves then I can't imagine anyone actually *needing* a product with 21% N.To be fair, it's not really my (or anyone else's) place to say whether someone should compost one way or the other. Layer twigs in the bottom of the heap to I have attempted to compost some brush from clearing underbrush here on the windward (wet) side of the Big Island of Hawaii. On second thought. That post brought me to tears. Nothing happened. If it shows up wilted during my morning inspection then I hand water them. It is just as hard to tell with it in hand. A request for information is absolutely appropriate.But threatening to take your ball and go home because you don't like the rules gets under my skin. A few test pieces will give you a much better idea of what you want than any pictures on here. It might be argued that this is the traditional method of yes you should dilute the wee/pee 1:4 I think, I have a watering can just for this job so I can get to the edges. Hard to tell from a picture. Added some horse manure. In the past no garden was without its compost heap and while dumping the waste in 3 wooden bins built using planks with a 1 space between them to allow air to enter the heaps. Either will work well, however, make sure the compost is well cured over 3-6 months to ensure it is not too "hot" with excess NPK, otherwise it should be fine and I wouldn't worry about it as sulfur too will only add some acidity to the compost if at all. The compost was turned to after 6 weeks Many methods using a 3 bin system involve moving the compost from one An initial 6 layer of garden material is laid directly on the soil is trodden and raked level. Compost is a nitrogen- and carbon-rich soil amendment made from decomposing leaves, plant debris, coffee grounds, eggshells and soil. but uses alterative layers of garden waste and activator. The bacteria don't care if it comes from urea or grass clippings. But if you are mixing it with the soil as an amendment a high cellulose content compost will rob nitrogen from the soil unless you add more nitrogen, most easily done using a synthetic form of nitrogen. But however, where I am may be lost.. What Fuel Mixture Do I Use for a Homelite Chainsaw Model UT10719C? People say that is a fact too, but it's also "fact" that the earth has heated and warmed on its own for its entire life. Adding synthetic N kind of defeats the purpose of composting. If I may be so bold as to suggest that perhaps maybe in the future that the deities that wield the scepter of deletion put a little note in there so that us mere mortals do not panic and consider for a moment that our computer is screwing up. Log in or register to join the conversation. Older grass cuttings are rotting as a wet smelly mat. No rocks as mulch ever.Use either garden sulfur, aluminum sulfate or greensand to acidify the soil. Volcanoes put more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere than humans do. To retain moisture during the summer and to prevent soaking during rain it was oftencovered by carpet. Suggesting that the salts in non-synthetic sources are somehow, completely safe while salts from synthetic nitrogen sources are inherently problematic.I refer you again to the salt content of manures, which are non-synthetic nitrogen sources. Once the heap is built water it until the The pile could betamed Using this method of hot composting the pile will shrink so it is importasnt that the cover rests Then I found out that LA is the capital of immigrants from all over the world and my name is not that hard to pronounce - if pronounced in the way it's written in English - and so I did! Nothing happened. slightly by retaining the composting material within a cage made of wood, corrugate tin (in the past asbestos sheet was popular! Observations continued: The blooms in the picture look old/spent or suffering from heat stress. How to Mix Fresh Fish in Soil to Make Fertilizer. This ratio can be acheived by using equal pats Those of us who, like professor dirt, remember 'sent to Disneyland' as censorship still see this as a sore spot. Assuming one doesn't over dose the chemical.3. Would now be a good time to try a compost accelerator, (pee not an option) If so does anyone have any recommendations ? to cook my pile of leaves is not AS GOOD AS using an organic supply? grass cuttings. Tradition had it that the bigger the heap the bette the They seem to have an almost magical resistance to rotting. The chemically enhanced compost would be as good as the 'all natural" compost? We always use Recycled Beer & Cider on our compost heaps, as recommended by Bob Flowerdew - OH is always happy to help. Check using a thermometer inserted into the centre that it has reached 55-65C. Turn the compost heap over every second day (on day 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, and 18). If purchased this year, they may have been forced to bloom early so it may be ok for them to turn brown early. This SimpleSite has had over 1,500,000 visits in total and is getting 5,000-12,000 a week. Turned them. The straw adds no goodness to the compost ( may even take something away! ) Cover with a 9-inch layer of compostable material, Cover with a second thinner layer of compostable material about 6-inches thick, Cover the twigs with a 6-inch layer of compostable material, Scatter hydrated lime over the compostable material, Add another layer of compostable material, Scatter Sulphate of Ammonia over the surface, Continue adding the Today we would also add cardboard and shredded paper as a source of carbon. Hydrangea flower buds and flower blooms are the first things to get zapped by the shrub when there is not enough soil moisture or when it is too hot. I was at Lowe's and saw some sulfate of ammonia that was 21-0-0. This will still happen when composting grass in a And even then, if I got the clippings from the landscaping guy who I get my leaves from, how do I know that the clippings aren't full of synthetic fertilizers and weed killer? It's a free country with freedom of speech, so go for it, but I think we should be respectful in doing so. Given the full range of facts I think many folks would opt for materials that encourage the broadest spectrum of microbiology. Start building by alternating layers of browns and greens. 4) I get the impression that some people don't approve of synthetic fertilizers under any circumstances. Suggesting that synthetic N is inherently counter-productive in compost production, regardless of how it is used, is a disservice. More details of this technique together with diagrams showing the method of turning can be First of all you don't need synthetic N to get your pile cooking so its money you don't need to spend unless you just like spending your money on stuff you don't really need. Heat of the pile is not necessarily an indicator of microbialdiversity. What good is the constitution if we don't put it to good usebefore some lawmakers decide to go and change it? to wet spread out to dry and then rebuild. That's an interesting statement. I use organic fertilizer if I want to get it cooking. Normally, a bloom goes thru a plethora of color changes or splotches that end in brown. I try to plant them in the east/north side of trees (Live Oaks, Crape Myrtles, etc) or other things (the house, etc). the FAO http://www.fao.org/docrep/007/y5104e/y5104e05.htm, Using the Bangalore method at least six months will be required to produce compost,. ?Again, why is it my (or anyone else's) job to decide what choices others make? Could be lack of water or too much sun. My computer shows the last entry above this one as Mar 17 at 11:35 but the thread list shows Mar 18 at 13:01. put people off composting. 1) I would have gladly used a free, organic nitrogen source if one was available to me. in the design of compost tumblers for home and garden use, which are said to be capable of producing compost in 21 days, Home, Allotment and Community Composting. If not getting enough water on one day, they can wilt. and again after a further 6 weeks (12 weeks). I've also read that nettles are good. I don't think Im implying anything one way or another rather it seems that sometimes people are overly sensitive to the implications of fact. There is no question the AS will heat your pile but as you point out that is strictly a bacterial reaction and the full benefit of compost is hardly restricted to bacteria. If you stop and think about it a bit there is free N all over the place if folks are willing to use it. I give mine 1 gallon of water in the Spring (per plant per watering) and increase that to 1.5 gallons in mid-May. Get on a Composting Kick (Hello, Free Fertilizer! Therefore, I assume that both pictures have an additional protective coating. Turn it over, outside turned to inside, inside turned to outside. New grass mowings A relative, the Hapu'u or tree fern is used by gardeners as a substrate to grow orchids on. I go down back to 1 gallon when temperatures moderate in September. I always water early in the morning and only the soil -never the leaves-. A hydrangea should fix the wilting episode on its own provided that its soil has enough water. This aerated the contents and encouraged microbial activity. sources for smaller gardens or allotments as heap of less than 3` x 3` will not retain sufficient heat for a hot process to operate effectively. The height of the heap will shrink as the material decomposes possibly being reduced to 3-4 feet in the first week. Would that be better or is the sulfur in it detrimental? One good use for compost is to decompose animal dung and dry leaves or grass clippings along with food scraps. If the antifungal properties are true, then using ammonium sulfate in compost should stop the fungal decomposition for as long as the AS lasts. The transplant shock and our summer conditions are a pain to them and on us as we end up having to check them often and watering them often.

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re. Light summer winds can make